Friday, March 03, 2017

Thailand, February 2017

My previous two solo trips to S.E. Asia had sparked the curiosity of my wife Karen so with time off work arranged we headed out for 3 weeks. This included one week travelling with a charity working out of Bangkok taking donations and a fun show to refugee children in remote and poor areas of Thailand.

We flew Emirates to Bangkok via Dubai again and stayed with my cousin in the city near Phrom Phong. Dawn the next morning revealed Asian Koel, Ashy Drongo, Coppersmith Barbets, Great Myna, Zebra and Spotted Doves, Yellow-vented and Streak-eared Bulbuls, Long-billed Crow, plenty of Oriental Magpie Robins and a Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker. Variable Squirrels were entertaining. Not a bad selection for a city high rise.

Karen is a big fan of bats so with a few days to spare before we met up with Gift of Happiness back in Bangkok we decided to head out to the temple famed for its colony of Lyle's Flying Foxes not too far from the capital.

15 February 2017 Wat Pho Bang Khla, Chachoengsao

I'd seen the colonies in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh before so was intrigued to see this colony, which had featured on a TV programme about Thailand recently. But how to get there? I'm always keen to use local transport (and save money) wherever possible so we took the local train to Chachoengsao Junction from Hualamphong station in Bangkok. The 61km takes over an hour on a third class train with hard or softer seats, fans (some of which work) and opening windows at a cost of about £0.30 each. From there we took a local songthaew to Rung Rot Village some 26km further on which took about half an hour and cost around £0.50 each. The temple was a short, hot walk from the village centre.

First impressions were that the colony here is in much smaller trees than the ones I'd seen previously. As a consequence you are much closer to the roosting bats. In particular there is a small tower containing a bell and drum and climbing that brings you eye level with a few.

Lyle's Flying Fox (male!) Pteropus lylei
Lyle's Flying Fox Pteropus lylei
Bird life here was limited to common species.
Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus
Ko Sichang

Having had our fill of the pteropodids we decided to head for the island of Ko Sichang by taking the songthaew back to Chachoengsao and a minivan from there to Sriracha. By the time we got there it was getting dark and by the time the last ferry had made the 45 minute crossing it was. We hadn't booked anywhere to stay and ended up walking right across the island before finding a suitable place (disturbing a very large pig in the dark on the way - don't know who was more alarmed!). It seems most places were closed at this time of year!

16 February 2017 Ko Sichang
Zebra Dove Geopelia striata

Chalky Percher Diplacodes trivialis
I took a walk early morning to look out west over the gulf of Thailand. The coastal scrub held plenty of birds and the odd Pacific Reef-heron patrolled the rocky shoreline. I cursed not bringing my scope from the room when I picked up two or more distant dark birds. Virtually all dark, skua-like appearance and Pomarine Skua are well-known from this area but at this range was impossible to be certain. A White-bellied Sea Eagle cruised above the trees but otherwise the birding was busy but fairly unremarkable (Black-naped Oriole, Brown Flycatcher, Yellow-browed Warbler) and unfortunately largely unphotographable.

The return ferry trip departed from a different pier! Turns out this is not an unusual feature of Thai islands and always worth checking if you're travelling independently. Right after leaving encountered a Little Egret flying low over the water with neck extended and picking from the surface of the water. Not behaviour I've witnessed before. Good numbers of Gull-billed Terns were further out and Whiskered Terns closer to Sriracha harbour.

The bus back to Bangkok was less than a couple of hours and about £2 each.

17 February 2017 Lumphini Park

After a meeting at the charity HQ we took the opportunity to pay a visit to my favourite patch where the regulars were as entertaining as ever.

Black-collared Starling Gracupica nigricollis

Asian Pied Starling Gracupica contra

Little Egret Egretta garzetta

Striated Heron Butorides striata
18 February 2017 The Green Lung

The morning of the 18th started with us helping out at the Gift of Happiness headquarters sorting donations to take on the following day's long journey north. But in the afternoon we had time to head to an area I'd long wanted to explore. We took a taxi to the port at Khlong Toei, accidentally visiting the adjacent Wat in the process and, once across on the small ferry, were admiring the wonderful Mudskippers and a pair of Collared Kingfishers on wires alongside the Chao Phraya river. Bike hire was easy and soon we were in the heavily forested wetlands and having one of the best meals ever in a  little shack.

We decided not to go too far and spent a lot of the time in the shade at the Sri Nakhon Khuean Khan Park and Botanical Gardens. Pink-necked Green Pigeons were among the first birds we saw. A Black-capped Kingfisher showed very briefly and a Green-billed Malkoha well by an observation tower where I managed a shot of a female or immature pigeon. Indochinese Roller and Brahminy Kite also nearby.

Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris

Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans

19 February 2017 Mae Sot

Sooty-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus aurigaster 
The long journey north included 5 Black-shouldered Kites, a cracking male Pied Harrier and a Black/Black-eared Kite. A service area north of Bangkok had a couple of Red-whiskered Bulbuls. Dropping from the mountains towards Mae Sot a Red-billed Blue Magpie flew across the road. Sooty-headed Bulbuls and Red Collared Doves were immediately obvious as we arrived.

The next four days we spent travelling to remote schools in the area giving many donations and putting on shows for the children. Most had a substantial number of Burmese and hill tribe children.

There was little opportunity for birding but the scenery was stunning. A possible Barred Buttonquail was flushed into tapioca at one point. Hoopoe, Common Kestrel and Purple Sunbird were all notable.

25 February 2017 Chiang Mai
Greater Coucal Centropus sinensis

A full day travelling on two buses via Tak the previous day. Hired a car and drove to accommodation on the western edge of Doi Suthep National Park. The Bulun Buri Resort has excellent views across rice paddies to the hills either side of the valley. Views such as Crested Treeswifts mobbing Shikras,  a flock of 4 Black Bazas together over, showy Greater Coucals, 2 Scarlet Minivets, White-breasted Waterhens and Pied Bushchats in the paddies.

Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus
Black-headed Bulbul Pycnonotus atriceps
Walking along the track heading north revealed Grey-breasted Prinias, Rosy Minivets, Black-headed (grey morph) and Black-crested Bulbuls.


Great Evening Brown Melanitis zitenius

Glassy Tiger Parantica aglea

Taktan Cave

A bit of luck finding this cracking spot although it is more or less signposted. A fairly rough drive up to 850m and a walk down a short valley finds the unattended cave entrance. We didn't find any roosting bats but then we couldn't penetrate very deep into the caves as we did not have a good torch.

White-rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus
Birdlife around the wooded area near the cave and the surrounding farmland included White-rumped Shama, Green Bee-eater, Grey Bushchat and Long-tailed Shrike.


Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferreus

Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach

26 February 2017 Doi Inthanon National Park

The jewel in the crown of this trip was to be a couple of days at this mountainous national park, home to Thailand's highest point at the summit of the eponymous peak. We drove in paying the entrance fee of about £15 and stayed one night. All the accommodation we looked at was pretty poor, overpriced and best not mentioned. It was a cold night (9 degrees maybe?). There are occasionally frosts near the summit, which can be a tourist attraction in itself for locals.

Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus caeruleus
The birding was excellent. We started low down at the impressive Wachirathan Falls where Blue Whistling Thrush, White-headed Bulbul and Plumbeous Water Redstart were in or along the river. Sitting at the restaurant for lunch yielded great views of Purple-naped Sunbird, Puff-throated Bulbul and Pin-striped Tit-babbler.

Plumbeous Water Redstart Rhyacornis fuliginosa


Pin-striped Tit-babbler Macronus gularis

Pin-striped Tit-babbler Macronus gularis


White-headed Bulbul Hypsipetes thompsoni

Puff-throated Bulbul Alophoixus pallidus

Blue Marsh Hawk Orthetrum glaucum

Common Archduke Lexias pardalis

Peacock Jewel Rhinocypha fenestrella
Stopping on the way up at the next waterfall area produced Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker, Scarlet Minivets, Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher and an Oriental Honey Buzzard.
Bar-throated Minla Minla strigula
The summit area was bewildering. So many birds and quite a few birders, the first I'd encountered in Thailand. The leaf warblers proved particularly challenging and needed help to identify Buff-barred and Ashy-throated Warblers. Other birds included Green-tailed Sunbird (what a lot of local birders had come to photograph), Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker, Yellow-bellied FantailBar-throated Minla, Dark-backed Sibia and Silver-eared Laughingthrush.



27 February 2017 Doi Inthanon



After a chilly night and a meagre breakfast at our crappy overpriced chalet near the Park HQ we headed for the monument area just below the summit. Davison's Leaf Warblers were particularly abundant with many singing and a pair mating. Green-tailed Sunbird, Dark-backed Sibia and Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker also here.
Green-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis
Back at the summit there were more Davison's Leaf Warblers, Rufous-winged Fulvetta, Bar-throated Minla, Blyth's Leaf Warbler, Chestnut-flanked White-eyeMrs Gould's and Green-tailed Sunbirds. The nature trail had Dark-sided Thrush, Green-tailed Sunbird and a pair of Snowy-browed Flycatchers. An Eye-browed Thrush showed poorly near the air crash site along with Silver-eared Laughingthrush and Yellow-bellied Fantail.

Blyth's Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus reguloides

Dark-sided Thrush Zoothera marginata

Snowy-browed Flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra

Silver-eared Laughingthrush Trochalopteron melanostigma


Purple-naped Sunbird Hypogramma hypogrammicum


Rufous-winged Fulvetta Alcippe castaneceps

Yellow-bellied Fantail Chelidorhynx hypoxantha

Yellow-bellied Flowerpecker Dicaeum melanoxanthum
Doi Lum

We returned down the mountain and set off back to our previous accommodation passing a sign for a viewpoint along the way. There was limited parking next to a sign saying 400m. Oh no it wasn't! About a km or more of yomping up a winding track eventually brought me to the summit and an excellent view. 2 Velvet-fronted Nuthatches, Purple Sunbird, Crested Treeswift and Ashy Drongo were among the avians.

28 February 2017 Doi Suthep

Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla
Final day in the north and we headed to this royal hill resort. The gardens of the Buping Palace were pretty birdy with 2 Black Bazas over, 2 Velvet-fronted Nuthatches and Cinereous Tit as well as leaf warblers, common bulbuls, Taiga Flycatcher and Ashy Drongo.


Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch Sitta frontalis

Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius
A fruiting tree at Wat Phra That held Blue-eared Barbets, Plain Flowerpecker, Black-crested and Red-whiskered Bulbuls. Pushing higher to above 1500m we encountered Mountain Bulbul and White-bellied Erpornis before we were forced to descend, return the hire car and prepare for the flight back to Bangkok.




Blue-throated Barbet Megalaima asiatica
2 March 2017 Suan Rot Fai

Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococcyx maculatus
Arrived back from Chiang Mai very late and had a quiet day. Then on our final day headed off to this large park in the north of the city near the famous Chatuchak Market - a slight problem in itself as the market does a brisk trade in captive birds, which inevitably occasionally break out and end up in the park. Anyway we spent most of the time in Wachirabenchathat Park where the star of the show was a stunning Asian Emerald Cuckoo. There were few other surprises other than a flock of 4 Spot-billed Pelicans circling overhead, although the general birding was great quality.


Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala

Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus

Spot-billed Pelican Pelecanus philippensis

Wednesday, July 20, 2016

Moths & Strawberry Seed Beetle

Really warm weather encouraged me to get the old moth kit out and see what happened. As expected there were a few Diamond-back Moths but otherwise no other obvious migrants. However, Least Carpet was only the second ever record for the garden and there were 2 individuals. Double Lobed was only the third occurrence and The Miller and July Highflier are also less common.

By far the commonest species though was Strawberry Seed Beetle. Not one I've identified before but the trap was crawling with them. Not surprising I guess as one part of the garden is pretty much a strawberry patch now.

Poplar Hawk-moth Laothoe populi

Double Lobed Apamea ophiogramma

The Miller Acronicta leporina

Least carpet Idaea rusticata atrosignaria

Strawberry Seed Beetle Harpalus rufipes


0411 Argyresthia goedartella 1
0464 Diamond-back Moth (Plutella xylostella) 4
0642 Batia unitella 1
0765 Teleiodes vulgella 1
0937 Agapeta hamana 1
0974 Argyrotaenia ljungiana 1
0977 Large Fruit-tree Tortrix (Archips podana) 1
1010 Red-barred Tortrix (Ditula angustiorana) 1
1036 Acleris forsskaleana 4
1082 Plum Tortrix (Hedya pruniana) 1
1201 Eucosma cana 1
1292 Calamotropha paludella 1
1293 Garden Grass-veneer (Chrysoteuchia culmella) 7
1331 Water Veneer (Acentria ephemerella) 2
1338 Dipleurina lacustrata 3
1342 Eudonia angustea 1
1392 Udea olivalis 1
1405 Mother of Pearl (Pleuroptya ruralis) 3
1424 Endotricha flammealis 1
1690 Small Blood-vein (Scopula imitaria) 1
1699 Least carpet (Idaea rusticata atrosignaria) 2
1702 Small Fan-footed Wave (Idaea biselata) 1
1708 Single-dotted Wave (Idaea dimidiata) 1
1713 Riband Wave (Idaea aversata) ab. remutata 7
1713 Riband Wave (Idaea aversata) typical 2
1777 July Highflyer (Hydriomena furcata) 1
1917 Early Thorn (Selenia dentaria) 1
1937 Willow Beauty (Peribatodes rhomboidaria) 1
1981 Poplar Hawk-moth (Laothoe populi) 1
2003 Pebble Prominent (Eligmodonta ziczac) 1
2050 Common Footman (Eilema lurideola) 5
2061 Buff Ermine (Spilosoma lubricipeda) 3
2077 Short-cloaked Moth (Nola cucullatella) 1
2089 Heart & Dart (Agrotis exclamationis) 3
2098 The Flame (Axylia putris) 1
2107 Large Yellow Underwing (Noctua pronuba) 1
2128 Double Square-spot (Xestia triangulum) 1
2160 Bright-line Brown-eye (Lacanobia oleracea) 2
2193 The Clay (Mythimna ferrago) 1
2280 The Miller (Acronicta leporina) 1
2291 The Coronet (Craniophora ligustri) 1
2293 Marbled Beauty (Cryphia domestica) 2
2321 Dark Arches (Apamea monoglypha) 9
2322 Light Arches (Apamea lithoxylaea) 1
2336 Double Lobed (Apamea ophiogramma) 1
2337x Marbled Minor agg. (Oligia strigilis agg.) 3
2341 Cloaked Minor (Mesoligia furuncula) 1
2343x Common Rustic agg. (Mesapamea secalis agg.) 2
2381 The Uncertain (Hoplodrina alsines) 2
2382 The Rustic (Hoplodrina blanda) 2
2384 Vine's Rustic (Hoplodrina ambigua) 3
2489 The Fan-foot (Herminia tarsipennalis) 2
Strawberry Seed Beetle (Harpalus rufipes) 50